The Draft Law Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Draft Law Essay, Research Paper The bill of trade statute also called the gather of officers to work their state, is one of the most disputable issues non only in the United States however in the full world.Because of the history behind its days of old, contention has paved the way to show twenty-four hours about whether or non the Draft law ought to be utilized. The bill of trade law returns something like each piece far as scriptural occasions. It # 8217 ; s read in the Bible that the Lord had told Moses to collect all work powers more than twenty mature ages old that had the option to travel battle in the war in Israel. Antiquated Greece other than had forced a bill of trade upon its residents. This idea was so passed onto Rome. In Europe in the seventeenth to the nineteenth hundreds of years the bill of trade law was other than brought into use in light of the fact that enormous ground forcess of expert warriors were expected to battle the wars. We will compose a custom article test on The Draft Law Essay Research Paper The or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In France, after the Gallic Revolution, all residents were considered # 8220 ; warriors of the territory # 8221 ; . Napoleon, so the pioneer of France, utilized the bill of trade to make monstrous ground forcess for winning. In frontier America during the American Revolution, numerous areas presented the bill of trade statute, and rebuffed any individual who neglected to follow with it. The American Revolution was battled by voluntaries and drafted work powers in the signifier of nearby ground forcess called reservess. At that point after the war, Congress passed a stores law for all free work powers matured from 18 to 45 to hold military planning. Since the law gave no weaponries or officials and required just four yearss of building up a twelvemonth, it had little or no result. The United States didn # 8217 ; Ts have a bill of trade law a lot after the American Revolution. In any case, mature ages along these lines, in 1917 when the United States had entered World War I, Congress p assed the Selective Service Act. Fitting to this statute, work powers were chosen in a lottery and work powers between the ages of 18 and 45 were drafted. At that point in 1947 this bill of trade law was permitted to run out. In any case, somewhere in the range of 1947 and 1948 arranged new Torahs were passed. These Torahs said that each grown-up male needed to enlist with his bill of trade board when he got 18. In 1970, on account of going protection from the bill of trade, Congress chose to experience the Selective Service Act one time again. Under this new demonstration, only work powers between the ages of 19 and 20 could be chosen. Other than this new lottery framework given that the work powers drafted would simply hold to work for one twelvemonth. Be that as it may, following a drawn-out congressional contention about this demonstration, the bill of trade law was stretched out for two mature ages. After 1973, the approval to plot work powers was allowe nutrient D to run out and administration in the military was put on a deliberate balance. The reinstitution of the bill of trade statute has become an extremely risky issue. This issue today has been isolated into different sides ; individuals who might wish the bill of trade law reestablished and the individuals who contradict it. The individuals who might wish to see the bill of trade statute put into outcome have numerous justification for their estimation. Many accept that work power is the establishment for our national resistance and that any significant occasion that requires military activity is to be a sign to restore the bill of trade. They other than accept that if the closures of our state are meriting fighting for so we ought to non falter to ask all Americans to parcel the obligations the of battling. They feel this way since they state they need to keep away from the situation that we had in the Vietnam War, when a more noteworthy extent of minorities and individuals of lower pay degrees wound up on the forepart lines. These individuals concur that the inte ntional power is favored over the bill of trade statute. The pay and instructive advantages that the military give today have assisted with pulling more middleclass Americans into the administrations. Today the willful framework has filled the powers with individuals who need to be at that place. They are increasingly spurred and simpler to create on the grounds that they need to be at that place. Other than they are calling disapproved and closes orientated and along these lines hold less subject occupations. The entirety of the previously mentioned would be absent in a power made by summon. Dissent in the United States against the bill of trade somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1970 was tiny if any whatsoever during the Korean war from 1950 to 1953. As a result of the those two decennaries, the bill of trade law had been drawn up in such a way to let for an arrangement of conditions under which work powers were pardoned from working. For outline, numerous juvenile work powers evaded working since they decided to venture out to school. In the mid 1970 # 8217 ; s the resistance to the bill of trade law reappeared with solid negative emotions toward the Vietnam War. Much dissent started and numerous juvenile work powers left the state so as to abstain from being drafted. The bill of trade was so canceled in 1973 and fight finished. My conclusion or whether or non the drafting of work powers ought to be utilized today is that I figure it ought to be utilized just when totally fundamental. I accept this supposing that the bill of trade law is utilized, work powers with families or no longing to fight might be chosen and in light of individual employments they may hold, greater occupations than our inadequacy of individuals to battle could come up.

Political Issues College Essay Sample

The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation (otherwise called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union) was the principal protected record of the United States, embraced in 1777. Notwithstanding, each of the thirteen states approved those Articles just in 1781. As per the Articles of Confederation, each state reserved the option to hold its opportunity and freedom. One agent from each state was picked to make an advisory group, the Congress that would be answerable for armed force, naval force, outside relations, and revelations of war/harmony. Be that as it may, the Congress reserved no privilege to assemble expenses and control the trade between the states. Additionally, the Congress couldn't receive laws. Such deficiencies were one of the principal explanations behind discontents between the individuals from the Congress. Disregarding the way that the Articles of Confederations characterized the Congress as a national lawmaking body, the states governments had more power.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Political Issues College explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was a consuming requirement for the legislature that would be more grounded. The shortcoming of the republic government and its constrained forces prompted one progressively Constitutional Convention that occurred in 1787, The Congress recommended reconsidering the Articles of Confederation. To begin with, it was proposed to make a few alterations to improve the Articles of Confederation. In any case, the agents understood that it would not be sufficient, and they began to make another sacred report. Today, it is known as the Constitution of the United States of America. It was marked by 39 agents (42 were available) on September 17, 1787. On May 29, 1790, the last agent, Rhode Island, endorsed the Constitution. This archive fortified the legislature by giving another framework, the significant motivation behind which was to locate a sort of harmony between the government, each state, and individuals. The Theories of Nullification and Secession The hypothesis of invalidation is a legitimate hypothesis as indicated by which any U. S. State has the privilege to negate any government law. This hypothesis permits the U. S. State, as a sovereign Union, to invalidate any law, if the state discovers some law illegal. As indicated by this hypothesis, States are the last and the most significant branch that may decipher the activities of the administration. Another hypothesis that underlines the sway of every U. S. State is the hypothesis of severance. As per this very hypothesis, the state has the option to end its enrollment inside the Union. In 1799, the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions attested the accuracy of the invalidation hypothesis as per the Constitution of the United States of America. The activities of john C. Calhoun strengthened the thoughts of these two hypotheses. In any case, few out of every odd pol itical figure was for the speculations of invalidation and severance. For instance, President Jackson contended against the privilege of invalidation and withdrawal and asked the U. S. Senate to furnish him with the option to utilize arm powers so as to execute government laws. It was the period when a power bill was presented. In any case, that progression caused various mistaken assumptions from a few states. The appointment of Abraham Lincoln assumed a significant job for the advancement of the hypothesis of invalidation and the hypothesis of severance. During Lincoln’s first debut, he declared against the privilege of invalidation and alluded to Jackson’s Proclamation Regarding Nullification. In 1861, the endeavor to accomplish the severance by methods for power of arms was fizzled. The outcome of that endeavor is otherwise called the American Civil War. In 2008, one American legislator, John Zogby, was not reluctant to specify that over 70% of Americans realized t hat regardless of whether every U. S. State reserved the privilege to invalidate government laws, it couldn't turn into a free state and conflict with the Congress. This article on Political Issues College was composed and put together by client Colin Taylor to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Fund Flow Statement Essay Example

Store Flow Statement Paper Assets FLOW STATEMENT Meaning The term â€Å"Flow† implies change and in this way, the term â€Å"Flow of Funds† implies â€Å"Change in Funds† or â€Å"Change in Working Capital â€Å". In different works, any expansion or decline in working capital methods â€Å"Flow of Funds†. There are two ideas of working capital †net idea and net idea. †¢ Gross working capital alludes to the firm’s interest in current resources †¢ Net working capital methods overabundance of current resources over current liabilities. In business a few exchanges happen. A portion of these exchanges increment the assets while others decline the assets. Some may not roll out any improvement in the assets position. On the off chance that an exchange brings about increment in reserves, it will be named as â€Å"source of funds†. Eg. 1. Issue of sharesâ â â â â â â â â inflow of fundsâ â â â â â â â â â â wellspring of reserve  â â â â â 2. Acquisition of advantages  â â â â â â prompts outgo of fundsâ â â â â â â use of assets As indicated by the International Accounting Standard 7, the term ‘Fund’ alludes to money, to money and money proportional, or to working capital. The term ‘flow’ alludes to change and along these lines the term ‘Funds flow† alludes to ‘change in funds’ or ‘change in working capital’. As such, any expansion or lessening in working capital methods ‘flow of funds’. Working capital = Current Assets †Current Liabilities  |â | |CURRENT ASSETS |CURRENT LIABILITIES | |â | |â | |Cash and bank adjusts |Accounts payable | |Inventory Sundry lenders | |Sundry Debtors |Bank overdraft | |Temporary ventures |Unclaimed profits | |Pre-paid costs |Provision for taxation* | |Outstanding earnings |Proposed dividends* | |Accounts receivables |Short term credits | |Bills receivables |â | |â | *Provision for Taxation: It can be treated in two different ways: 1. Treated as present risk: when there is no personal a ssessment paid or extra arrangement made it is treated as present obligation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fund Flow Statement explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Fund Flow Statement explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Fund Flow Statement explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It very well may be taken to timetable of changes in working capital. No further treatment is required. 2. Treated as non-current obligation: A record account (Provision for tax assessment a/c) is readied. Some of the time we may need to show up at annual duty paid during the year from the given data. *Proposed Dividend: It can be treated in two different ways: 1. Treated as present obligation: Proposed profit might be taken as Current risk since announcement of profits by investors is essentially a custom. It is taken to timetable of changes in working capital with no further treatment. 2. Treated as non-current obligation: Proposed profit can be taken as an assignment of benefit. In such a case, proposed profit for the present year will be added back to current year’s benefit so as to discover assets from activities if such measure of profit has just been charged to benefit. Installment of profit will be appeared as an utilization of reserve. NON CURRENT ASSETS AND NON CURRENT LIABILITIES |NON CURRENT LIABILITIES |NON CURRENT ASSETS | |Share capital |Fixed resources | |Long term advances |Fictitious resources like altruism, licenses, copyrights, | |Debentures |trademarks. |Share premium a/c |Long term speculations | |Forfeited shares a/c |Profit and misfortune a/c (charge balance) | |Profit and misfortune a/c (credit bal) |Discount on issue of offers debentures | |Appropriation of benefits |Deferred uses like primer costs, advertising| |Provision for tax collection |expenses. | |Provision for deterioration | |Capital hold | |â | Non finance Transaction: If the assets are Rs. 10000 and a fixed resource of Rs. 5000 is bought by giving portions of Rs. 0 00 the assets position won't change and along these lines this exchange will be taken as a non-subsidize exchange. Asset report as on †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. |Non-current liabilities: |â |Non-current Asset |â | |Share Capital: |â |Goodwill |50000 | |16% Redeemable Preference Shares of |â |Buildings |1,00,000 | |Rs. 10 each |â |Plant |1,00,000 | |1,00,000 |Furniture |â â 50,000 | |Equity portions of Rs. 0 each |â |Long term Investment |â 50,000 | |1,00,000 | |Long term Loans: |â | |12%Debenture |1,00,000 | |Loan on Mortgage |â â 50,000 |â | |Reserves Surplus: |â | |General save |1,00,000 | |Profit Loss a/c |â â 50,000 | |Total non-current liabilities |â |Total Non-current Assets |â | |5,00,000 | |3,50,000 | |Current liabilities: |â |Current Assets: |â | |Sundry banks |â 50,000 |Sundry Debtors |â â 80,000 | |Bills Payable |â 50,000 |Bills receivable |â â 50,000 1,00,000| |Bank Overdraft |â 25,000 |Inventories |â â 50,000 | |Outstanding costs  25,000 |Pre-paid Expenses |â â 20,000 | |Cash balance | |Total current liabilities |1,50,000 |Total current resources |3,00,000 | |Total liabilities |6,50,000 |Total resources |6,50,000 | Computation of Working capital: CURRENT ASSETS              â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 3,00,000 CURRENT LIABILITIES  â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 1,50,000 NET WORKING CAPITAL          â â â 1,50,000 There will be stream of assets by virtue of progress in working capital position. A couple of free exchanges are given underneath and the impact of every one of the exchange on stream of assets is resolved. 1. The organization acknowledges Rs. 20,000 from its account holders. †¢ Debtors will lessen from Rs. 80,000â â â â â â â â â â â â â  toâ Rs. 60,000 †¢ Cash equalization will increment from Rs. 20000 toâ Rs. 40,000 CURRENT ASSETS              â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 3,00,000 CURRENT LIABILITIES  â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 1,50,000 ___________ NET WORKING CAPITAL            1,50,000 ___________ There will be stream of assets because of progress in working capital position. †¢ This exchange won't acquire any change the working capital since it is essentially transformation of one current resource into another present resource. 2. The organization pays to its lenders a whole of Rs. 10,000 out of the money balance. †¢ Cash balance gets diminished from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 10,000â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â †¢ Sundry loan bosses will stand diminished from Rs. 50,000â to Rs. 40,000 CURRENT ASSETS              â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 2,90,000 CURRENT LIABILITIES      â â â â â â â â â â â â Rs. 1,40,000  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â ________ WORKING CAPITAL              â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â 1,50,000  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â ________ There will be no adjustment in working capital position 3. The organiza tion buys furniture of Rs. 10,000 by raising long haul advances of Rs. 10,000. This exchange won't have any impact on working capital situation, since the exchange includes non-current resource and a non-current risk which are not the constituents of working capital. 4. The organization reclaims inclination portions of Rs. 1,00,000 by giving 12% debentures of Rs. 1,00,000. †¢ This exchange won't include any adjustment in the working capital since both the records included are not the constituents of the working capital. 5. The organization raises Rs. 50,000 in real money by issue of new offers. †¢ This exchange will expand the money equalization of the organization from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 70,000. The working capital position will be : Current Assetsâ â â â â â Rs. 3,50,000 Current Liabilitiesâ â Rs. 1,50,000 __________ Working capitalâ â â â â â â â â â â 2,00,000 ___________ This exchange will build the W. C 6. The organization sells its structure having a book estimation of Rs. 50,000 for a whole of Rs. 60,000. †¢ This exchange will build the money offset with the organization from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 80,000. Current Assetsâ â â â â â Rs. 3,60,000 Current Liabilitiesâ â Rs. 1,50,000 __________ Working capitalâ â â â â â â â â â â 2,10,000 ___________ This exchange will build the W. C From the abovementioned, the accompanying general guidelines can be shaped: 1. There will be stream of assets if an exchange includes: †¢ Current resources and fixed resources, e. g. acquisition of working for money †¢ Current resources and capital, e. g. , issue of offers for money †¢ Current resources and fixed liabilities, e. g. edemption of debentures in real money †¢ Current liabilities and fixed liabilities, e. g. Loan bosses paid off in debentures †¢ Current liabilities and capital, e. g. , banks paid off in shares. †¢ Current liabilities and fixed asse

Iphone Marketing Strategy Essay

iPhone Marketing Strategy iphone advertising system Iphone showcasing system †Just like pretty much all Apple organization publicizing, the real apple iphone internet advertising procedure is amazingly self-evident, simple just as keen. Utilizing the fundamentally apple organization picture, Apple organization focuses on the real genuine progressive sort of their own things without having the entirety of the â€Å"fluff†. The genuine apple iphone was propelled through Apple organization inside 06, 2007. The genuine earth shattering sort of the real apple iphone had been prescribed as to half a month before the fundamental release and it has kept on being the absolute best of the best with respect to cell phones in the last numerous years. Before the iPhone’s perceived release, Apple organization went 4 television ads publicizing the fresh out of the plastic new cell phone. The absolute first from the ads shows the fresh out of the plastic new Mac iphone in light of the fact that the following stage upward in the popular ipod gadget. The real ipod gadget had been amazingly mainstream up to this time, and furthermore the Macintosh iphone had been supposed to be the real cutting edge ipod gadget, gracious yea, likewise it’s the phone! The genuine promotion shows all the improved capacities reachable in the real ipod gadget, and much more,Iphone advertising system the thought turning out to be â€Å"There’s not the slightest bit previously been a decent ipod gadget that may do that. inch â€Å"So, Iphone promoting procedure state you are seeing Cutthroat pirates from the Caribbean† Hand mouse clicks upon film just as shows wide showcase film. â€Å"Mmm, do an individual state Calamari? inch Hand mouse snaps to menus, picks Roadmaps programming to discover ‘Seafood’. â€Å"The closest will be†¦ inch Outline shows pretty much all ocean bottom zones just as represents region Iphone showcasing system nearest for you. â€Å"Ah! inch Hand mouse clicks ocean bottom region, just as bistro phone number appeared. apple iphone dial’s. The absolute initial 4 apple iphone notices paraded the genuine solace, improvement, just as viability of the single thing utilizing the presentation related with not only a phone, or maybe a tunes contraption, anyway a thing that may, among different exercises, focus on songs,Iphone advertising methodology Iphone promoting system viewâ movies, see pictures, help to make meeting calls, inspect email, see the web, just as take a gander at guides. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Iphone promoting methodology iphone promoting methodology 2 Not simply will Apple organization utilize television for their web based promoting methodology, anyway they exploit their own site through distributing motion pictures, Iphone showcasing technique furthermore they discharged various press declarations which may have been propelled in a solitary lone record. Apple organization every now and again uses this intend to create ruckus just as leave the client looking for significantly more. Alongside Apple’s short press declarations, giving the genuine objective crowd little to visit away, â€Å"Apple utilized the guideline related with relational material science †data, for example, character, loathes vacuum pressure. Inside the absence of genuine data, individuals who stress over a thing may comprehend from any sort of tattle which shows up their own strategy. Apple organization may transparently deny the genuine tattle Internet locales which scramble as to extras concerning the organizations programs, anyway secretly their own publicizing division ought to be excited. It may be costly to buy which sort of Internet promoting. inch (Silverman, 2007) Iphone advertising technique The state apple iphone site will much more than basically flexibly insights regarding the product. The site offers best deceives and tips as to utilizing a decent apple iphone, notwithstanding a huge focus on applications. About the entire apple iphone website page shows pictures related with applications, offers the â€Å"App from the 7 days, inch the site moreover comprises of territories qualified â€Å"Apps with respect for Every thing, inch and furthermore the â€Å"Top Applications. inch Apple’s site is a decent publicizing gadget as to introduce apple iphone clients just as clients with an interest in purchasing the real apple iphone. The real showcasing from the applications may create an all the more impressive flexibly of pay as to Apple organization. Since customers watch best projects, these individuals may get the real application, rather than looking by means of twenty five, 000+ applications to find 1 which might be related with any sort ofâ worth towards the client. Iphone showcasing procedure Prosperous progressively energetic guys had been the imminent objective crowd which Apple organization experienced at first fixated on. Mac organization experienced wished which with this specific crowd, just as reality that 48% of the intended interest group didn’t at present close to home a decent Apple organization ipod gadget, permits these telephones accomplish their own foresee related with 10 zillion item deals through the completion related with 08. Iphone promoting methodology 30 days before the release from the apple iphone, Options Investigation Team profiled the cross-area of these aware of the p hone. The genuine anticipate related with crowd during the day from the release evaluated most T-Mobile customers, AT&T’s just GSM-based thing rival, from 15%. The second greatest group liable to purchase the fresh out of the box new apple iphone had been AT&T’s current customer base, from 12%. The genuine Options Investigation Team moreover found which 72% related with folks, rather than 28% related with women had been most likely to look into the phone from it’s insignificant expense related with $499. (Malley, 2007) Iphone advertising technique The most clear present spotlight on watchers for that Iphone comprise of youthful grown-ups between your age go related with 20 just as thirty-five, affluent teenagers, â€Å"jet-setters†, just as â€Å"mobile† laborers that work outside the working environment. Apple organization is renowned for their rearranged, anyway appealing notices. Inside current television notices for that Iphone, â€Å"There’s a decent Application with respect to that† might be the spic and span catch articulation which areas a ground-breaking focus on the real applications realistic in the Application Shop. Applications, or even projects, have been in â€Å"every class, through computer games so as to organization, pr eparing so as to beguilement, money related so as to physical wellness, effectiveness so as to informal organization. These sorts of projects happen to be made to take advantage of apple iphone works for instance Multi-Touch, the genuine accelerometer, cell, just as GPS† (Apple organization, ’09). Apple organization by and by articulations to have twenty five, 000+ applications reachable, just as monitoring. The genuine focus on the real fluctuation related with applications gave begins in the crowd altogether. There’s fundamentally a decent application for everyone. Since a portion of the apple iphone notices advance, you’ll locate the real snowfall issues about the slope, screen caloriesâ from fat inside your noon, find any place an individual left your vehicle. You’ll discover the taxi inside a strange town, find your own uncover from the costs for any work area related with 5, or even figure out how to fix the unsteady shelf. You can contemplate the bistro assessment, study a decent MRI, or basically study an ordinary matured guide. They are only a portion of the genuine capacities which Apple organization offers promoted by means of television commercials. apple iphone applications gracefully every single execution that certain can see at this moment. Iphone promoting methodology When the apple iphone was propelled, it had been costing the critical $599. By the by, a large number of people rushed away to discover the fresh out of the plastic new phone, dishing out another around they’d have encountered these individuals tensely held up an extra a couple of months. a couple of months following the starter release, Apple organization diminished the purchasing cost of the real apple iphone so as to $399. This specific irritated Apple’s devoted customers just as clients that purchased the fresh out of the plastic new phone essentially a little while already. After a year on, Apple organization by and by diminished the purchasing cost of the genuine apple iphone so as to $199, 66% under the underlying expense. Inside This late spring, 2007, the genuine Iphone had been the entirety of the ruckus. As I would like to think which Apple’s decision discharge a the phone from $599 had been to some degree contingent upon eagerness. By and by, their ow n thing had been likely the most progressive away available area, Iphone advertising methodology giving Apple organization the genuine autonomy so as to cost the real apple iphone from what ever these individuals wanted. Various idea which Apple organization experienced diminish the cost following finding not exactly foreseen apple iphone item deals. Apple organization, in any case, says how the limited had been made â€Å"to support get-away item deals just as estimated which Apple organization may satisfy it’s referenced goal related with advancing it’s 1 millionth apple iphone through the completion related with Sept. inch (Dalrymple, 2007) Just like the product presence period related with any sort of cell phone or even Apple organization thing, for example, Apple’s ipod gadget, costs as a rule are diminished altogether a little while following the from the start release. Innovation things will in general be typically fighting towards â€Å"the latest as we

Whats coming up at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Whats coming up at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We’re always telling prospective students that one of the advantages of choosing SIPA is that there’s so much to do on the Columbia campus. You could have a different University sponsored academic or social adventure every day of the week!   I decided to be a good graduate student and support my claims with some hard data.   There is way more happening next week than I’ve listed below, but I decided to include one event per day that I might consider attending. I want to point out to you that these were not hard to find. I simply searched my gmail inbox   for “events” and various emails about the following (and more) appeared! (PS. Let us know if you like this post. I would be happy to run one of these every week!) Sunday Columbia Art of Living presents free yoga classes with certified instructors. Open to all levels. They also sponsor meditation workshops and a “Yoga Remix” dance party earlier this semester. To find out more about Columbia Art of Living, click here. Monday “Out with Detectives: Policing Bangkok” Professor Duncan McCargo who will share his recent fieldwork with the Thai police. Lunch will be provided. (Always a plus for us grad students.) Tuesday Learning Lunch with Professor Dirk Solomons, Director of the Program of Humanitarian Affairs. Student can sign up to discuss International Organizations with this world renowned Professor in a casual and intimate setting. You can find out more about Professor Solomons, here. Wednesday Pussy Riot: The Sequel, A witness theater performance by Varvara Faer (Teatr.doc, Moscow) about Pussy Riot, the women punk group now famous for singing the prayer Mother of God, drive Putin away! in a Russian church, and their subsequent prosecution. Ekaterina Samutsevich, one of the members of pussy riot will join the discussion via Skype.   More info here. Thursday Empire of Dogs: Canines, Japan, and the Making of the Modern Imperial World,   A Brown Bag lecture with speaker, Aaron Skabelund, Assistant Professor of History, Brigham Young University Friday Public Health Career Fair and Networking Day with the Mailman School Some employers in attendance include, Deloitte Consulting, Mt.Sinai Hospital and the Department of Public Health. Saturday THATCamp Feminisms East, hosted by Barnard College  An informal, collaborative conference dedicated to exploring innovation in the digital humanities with a focus on feminist interventions.  For more info click here. posted by: Nancy Leeds, SIPA 2nd Year student

Whats coming up at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Whats coming up at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We’re always telling prospective students that one of the advantages of choosing SIPA is that there’s so much to do on the Columbia campus. You could have a different University sponsored academic or social adventure every day of the week!   I decided to be a good graduate student and support my claims with some hard data.   There is way more happening next week than I’ve listed below, but I decided to include one event per day that I might consider attending. I want to point out to you that these were not hard to find. I simply searched my gmail inbox   for “events” and various emails about the following (and more) appeared! (PS. Let us know if you like this post. I would be happy to run one of these every week!) Sunday Columbia Art of Living presents free yoga classes with certified instructors. Open to all levels. They also sponsor meditation workshops and a “Yoga Remix” dance party earlier this semester. To find out more about Columbia Art of Living, click here. Monday “Out with Detectives: Policing Bangkok” Professor Duncan McCargo who will share his recent fieldwork with the Thai police. Lunch will be provided. (Always a plus for us grad students.) Tuesday Learning Lunch with Professor Dirk Solomons, Director of the Program of Humanitarian Affairs. Student can sign up to discuss International Organizations with this world renowned Professor in a casual and intimate setting. You can find out more about Professor Solomons, here. Wednesday Pussy Riot: The Sequel, A witness theater performance by Varvara Faer (Teatr.doc, Moscow) about Pussy Riot, the women punk group now famous for singing the prayer Mother of God, drive Putin away! in a Russian church, and their subsequent prosecution. Ekaterina Samutsevich, one of the members of pussy riot will join the discussion via Skype.   More info here. Thursday Empire of Dogs: Canines, Japan, and the Making of the Modern Imperial World,   A Brown Bag lecture with speaker, Aaron Skabelund, Assistant Professor of History, Brigham Young University Friday Public Health Career Fair and Networking Day with the Mailman School Some employers in attendance include, Deloitte Consulting, Mt.Sinai Hospital and the Department of Public Health. Saturday THATCamp Feminisms East, hosted by Barnard College  An informal, collaborative conference dedicated to exploring innovation in the digital humanities with a focus on feminist interventions.  For more info click here. posted by: Nancy Leeds, SIPA 2nd Year student

“The Adventure of the Speckled Band” The Peculiarities of the Genre - Literature Essay Samples

The genre of the detective story is one of the most remarkable categories of short fiction. The Sherlock Holmes stories are genuine masterpieces created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and the usage of the detective stories elements has contributed to their popularity. In â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band,† the author employs the opportunities of the genre in order to provoke readers’ interest and keep them thrilled till the end of the narration. Considering the key components of the story, namely, characters, setting, plot, problem, and solution, it is possible to trace specific techniques that add up to creating the atmosphere of mystery in this case. To begin with, characters play a pivotal role in the context of a short story. In this respect, â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† is not an exception. The particulars of the genre are confirmed: the main characters are the criminal (Dr. Roylott), the possible victim (Helen), and the detective (Holmes). The figure of the criminal is prominent since it is the engine of the development of the events. Describing Dr. Roylott, the author introduces another popular technique of detective stories: some secondary characters may try to throw the main character and the reader off track. Helen provides some important information about her stepfather: â€Å"He had no friends at all save the wandering gypsies, and he would give these vagabonds leave to encamp upon the few acres of bramble-covered land.† One may consider the gypsies to be another criminal-like character of the story because they are suspected to be responsible for Julia’s death. However, it is a wrong s peculation, and this technique is an effective instrument to lead one astray. Further, the main victim character is Helen because her life is in danger. Although her sister Julia also becomes the victim, little is known about her, and the narrator emphasizes that solving this mystery is more about saving Helen. Indeed, the expected menace harm can be prevented at the moment, and it becomes the priority of the characters’ actions. Apparently, a detective story should picture the person who will solve the problem as the main character. Just as in all Sherlock Holmes stories, the duo of Mr. Holmes and Mr. Watson is in the focus of readers’ attention, and they not only solve the mystery but also manage to save Helen Stoner. Still, Watson is a more peripheral figure since his function is to narrate and assist Holmes rather than be an active participant in the investigation. Overall, the characters of the story agree with the image of typical detective stories characters. Another indispensable element of a detective story is the setting. This feature pertains to the location of the action which the author is expected to describe in such detail that readers can picture the scene. It becomes especially interesting when the environment is ordinary because the contrast between the secret and the presumably harmless circumstances adds up to the lack of understanding. Detective stories may be subdivided into several types, and the story under discussion pertains to the locked-room mystery subtype. As the term implies, it involves some criminal events that occurred in a closed setting. The only explanation of the events relates to the actions of the present characters, and the figure of the detective opposes the closeted homosocial environment. Thus, this type is notable for a limited room for criminal action. In the context of the story, the home environment is given. The locked room mystery is classic: â€Å"†¦the door had been fastened upon the inner side, and the windows were blocked by old-fashioned shutters with broad iron bars, which were secured every night. The walls were carefully sounded and were shown to be quite solid all round, and the flooring was also thoroughly examined, with the same result.† Doyle displays the rooms of the house, the weird whistling, and the clanging sound. Taken together, these details are small steps toward the denouement. By the end of the story, the setting becomes the central object of consideration because it determines the detection of the crime. The plot is about the actual story with its structure that ideally consists of a clear beginning, the middle part, and the ending, all necessary descriptions, and details included to make it even more interesting. The detective story genre implies that some secret becomes a linchpin of the plot, and little by little, the story heads to the climax where the criminal is revealed. However, the detective genre has never simply been about â€Å"who-did-it?† – it but has to do with reflecting the society and places. As a result, the plot serves as the external instrument to shape the story and, at the same time, the point of internal reference when a reader reflects on social matters and phenomena. All these features are traced in the Sherlock Holmes story. The beginning of the story is distinguishable because Watson deliberately makes an introduction in which he expresses his opinion about unique cases Sherlock worked on. The central element is the chain of weird events: Julia’s death, the beginning of repairs at Helen’s house, and whistling sounds at night. The story also gives some food for thought concerning the social order because one may start thinking about money matters and marriages, unusual hobbies and cold calculus. Watson’s comments and rhetorical questions are also a valuable instrument of reflection: â€Å"How shall I ever forget that dreadful vigil?† The ending of the story is a kind of contemplation because the ethical issues related to the death of the criminal are discussed. Thus, the plot of the story is typical of the genre. The next element of a detective story, problem, is understood as the actual secret that needs to be solved, usually who committed a crime and why. In this respect, â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† is based on the problem of the mysterious threat that turns out to be a swamp adder. One can argue that there are two aspects of the problem in this story: while the former is about Julia and her strange words before her death, the latter involves Helen and her life. It would be wrong to treat these aspects as separate phenomena because actually, they refer to the same venomous snake. Thus, the problem of the story is binary, and it only stimulates readers’ interest. It is notable that a reader is supposed to become a partner of the detective and make an attempt to solve the problem or at least find out the right direction. The genre demands that the clues must be plainly stated and described, and the author does precisely so when he pictures the first meeting with He len. Together with Mr. Holmes, one examines the house and sees what pushes them to understand: the fastened bed, bell-ropes, and ventilators. The ambiguous word â€Å"band† deceives both the detective and the reader. Therefore, the feature required by the genre tradition is present to its full extent. Last but not least, the proper solution is an integral part of the detective story. Logically, the final element must pertain to the solution or the way the action is resolved because it attributes meaning to reading the story. It is probably one of the most challenging moments for the author. In detective stories, the ending must be believable and corresponding to the previously pictured events, otherwise, a reader will be disappointed. However, Doyle’s explanation involves whistling as the way to summon the snake. In 1892, it was believed that snakes were deaf, so Doyle may have made a mistake. As a result, the zoological peculiarities can cloud the overall impression of a reader. Other facts and their interpretation seem to be more concise. Watson briefly describes what happened to Helen and to what conclusion the police arrived when they found Dr. Roylott dead. Only at the end of the story, Mr. Holmes gives a chance to monitor how he was developing his ideas. He presents t he same information that a reader received earlier in such a way that all the facts finally make sense. To sum up, the expressive power of detective short stories is considerable. Although writers sometimes go against the conventional particulars of the genre, they still serve as the necessary elements that help readers orientate themselves within the story and identify its genre. â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band† is a good example of the classical detective story. The author operates the critical components of the story, namely, characters, setting, plot, problem, and solution. His choices agree with what modern scholars consider to be the characteristics of the detective story genre. The only exception is the solution because it is hardly believable in the zoological context. Nevertheless, the majority of the genre characteristics are confirmed, and it makes this story is a classic example of a detective locked-room mystery.

Counter-Culture Youth Pic Essay - 3079 Words

In the following essay, I will attempt to highlight the phenomenon in cinema known as the â€Å"counterculture youth-pic.† This trend in production started in the late 1960’s as a result of the economic and cultural influences on the film industry of that time. The following essay looks at how those influences helped to shape a new genre in the film industry, sighting Easy Rider as a main example, and suggests some possible reasons for the relatively short popularity of the genre. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"The standard story of the counterculture begins with an account of the social order against which it rebelled, a social order that was known to just about everyone by 1960 as the â€Å"mass society.† The tale of post-war malaise and†¦show more content†¦Following the beatnik movement of the late 1950’s a number of young people, embracing some of the same ideas, congregated in San Diego’s Haight suburb. But it was not necessarily just the youth of the day that were part of this social rejection. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"The last half of the 1960’s saw the emergence of seemingly new cultures among young people, which were promptly collapsed under the label youth culture by adults. Even so, these cultures were neither entirely novel, nor limited to young people, nor so homogeneous as to be described by one label.† (Grans, Comparative Analysis) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Part of what made this movement so distinguishable at the time was the rebellion against the fashion industry, as well as social norms. It was relatively easy to pick out which people sympathized with the movement, especially with the characteristic male look of the â€Å"Jesus Christ hair and beard.† They dressed to highlight their freakiness, combining clothes of other times and cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Davy Crockett buckskin, military surplus, Buddhist robes, Edwardian suits, Errol Flynn pirate shirts, native American headbands, capes, cowboy and Beatle boots, hats-bowlers, stove-top, cowboy, Eskimo, anything-and beads, of course.† (Echols, Shaky Ground) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was not only the social values and fashion trends that were experimented with. This period in history also saw a large rise in drug usage.Show MoreRelatedCafe Coffee Day14374 Words   |  58 Pagescafe chain has had much success riding, and to some extent creating, the cafe culture wave that swept across metropolitan India following strong economic growth resulting in an increase in youth spending power. It has even tied up with WorldSpace and Microsense to enable its cafes with satellite radio and Wi-Fi, respectively. Its first Wi-Fi cafe was opened on Lavelle Road, Bangalore. CAFÉ COFFEE DAY VALUES- PRISM [pic] PRIDE - I take pride in my work and in my organization. RESPECT - IRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagesmagazines and Web sites. Through the media, young people enter fan communities where they learn to incorporate certain forms of English into both their speech and writing to show that they’re a part of youth culture. As a result, American slang and related resources have become a global code for youth worldwide embedded in a local code — the national language. â€Å"American,† writes H. L. Mencken,† shows its character in a constant experimentation, a wide hospitality to novelty, a steady reachingRead MorePepsi Project Report13786 Words   |  56 PagesBIJLANI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR C.E. SHUKLA SALES BLS INSTIUTE OF MANAGEMENT PEPSICO HOLDINGS INDIA LIMITED, LUCKNOW, [pic] BLS INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Opposite Mohan Meakin Factory, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad. PREFACE The PGDM programme is well structured and integrated course of business studies. The main objective of practicalRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Financial Crisis on the Uk Job Market2471 Words   |  10 PagesThe impact of the financial crisis on the UK job market and employment (2007-2009) Module: PM021-Aspects of British Culture and Society Name: JUN YU WU Student Number: 0908108 Tutor: Jeff Meadowcroft Word Count: 1,970 Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 3 2. Global financial crisis (2007-2009)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 3. Influence on world job market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3-4 4. Influence on the UK job market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4-5 4Read MoreHUL Lakme Project Report7068 Words   |  29 PagesResearch Report on Lakme (A Product of Hindustan Unilever Ltd) [pic] Submitted by: mayur wali CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 3.2 HYPOTHESIS 3.3 RESEARCH DESIGN 4. SAMPLE DESIGN 4. INDUSTRY PROFILE 5. DATA,FINDING ANALYSIS 6. RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSION 7. BILIOGRAPHY 8. REFRENCES ExecutiveRead MoreYouth Involvement in Church4016 Words   |  17 PagesABSTRACT This descriptive study sought to determine the reasons for involvement of the youth in Sunday services and youth fellowships in Day By Day Christian Church in Muntinlupa. 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The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 951 Words

Introduction The extent to which ones opinions and views can be altered without them even noticing is impeccable. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of ‘The Great Gatsby’, explores the ways in which one can influence a person’s thoughts in such a minute way that they themselves don’t even realise it. He, as a writer, is â€Å"communicative in a reserved way†. This leaves the readers perspective altered to believe what the author wants. Different minds will acknowledge and recognise different aspects of any text thus leaving every reader with a changed outlook on the discussed topic yet feeling as though they created this thought themselves. The following speech gives an insight to my perspective and what changed it. Point Explain Evidence Evaluate Link Nick Carraway the narrator of ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a biased (2) , dishonest (3) , easily influenced (4) , pretentious, contradicting, narrative device. I must say, this is an interesting way to create a character. Flashbacks, motifs- Dishonesty - Nick Carraway Nick Carraways morals derive from his father, Shown in the brief flashback in the first paragraph on page one. Nick has supposedly been â€Å"turning over† a piece of advice given to him by his father in his â€Å"younger and more vulnerable years†. The advice being to â€Å"reserve all judgements† Although this concept is next to never upheld in the novel, it FORCES the readers to form an opinion on Nick straight away and as this is the first and only information received by the readers,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. 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There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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I Am A Asian Stereotype - 1172 Words

Hi, I’m Jo. I’m an Asian stereotype. For as long as I can remember, I’ve grown up wearing thick, square glasses on my face framed by straight locks of jet-black hair. While other kids ran off ecstatically to scale the jungle gym or to get that last coveted swing when recess finally came along, I would race to the classroom with a small group of close-knits friends to finish the day’s math homework with eyes alight and filled with just as much animation. While other kids sighed at the sound of their 7:00 AM morning alarms and slammed the snooze button for those precious five minutes of extra sleep, I would already be at school, my pen scrawling furiously across the page as I studied for the upcoming science competition with my team. While†¦show more content†¦Whenever the hushed cloud of anxiously awaiting silence was lifted to reveal chorused buzzes from the excitement of returned assignments, my neighbours would eagerly ask me â€Å"What’d you get?† These friendly comments and enth usiastic praises slowly morphed and warped over time, bending so far until they curved neatly into the shape of spite. A curious â€Å"So how’d you do?† turned into a remorseful â€Å"Another A+, right?† while an excited â€Å"I got an A too!† turned into a bitter â€Å"What, you got an A instead of an A+?† I suddenly found myself being painted with a reputation that I did and didn’t want. Whenever an assignment of mine read â€Å"B+,† there’d be a chorus of disbelieving, derisive cries encircling me; whenever I pulled out a calculator, someone would always remark â€Å"Hey, why are you using a calculator? You’re Asian†; whenever a project of mine sported a sparkling congratulatory sticker, there’d always be the whispered, â€Å"Of course. Everything’s easy for her.† Always. Hi, I’m Jo. I’m an Asian stereotype. Everything about me was apparently defined by my heritage. â€Å"You’re so lucky. Everything’s easy for you because you’re Asian.† I was extremely shy as a child and didn’t like having my picture taken. When a classmate of mine tried to do so, I held up a piece of paper to block my face. â€Å"Wow, look at her. She’s probably showing off another A+!† BecauseShow MoreRelatedAsian American Stereotypes822 Words   |  4 PagesAsian American Stereotype Every day we all suffer from stereotypes most get affected or not. Depending on your race involves to the expectations others expect from you. Asian American education and success stereotypes that are negative or positive raises the stress among them compared to other race. This topic fulfill the essay requirements since it is a social issue that Asian Americans go through every day. The whole point of Asian American stereotypes is that everyone expects a lot from theRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of The Media997 Words   |  4 Pagesbitch.† said Bette Davis. Stereotype is one of the big issue in our world right now. This quote refers to one of the categories of stereotype that is gender stereotype. As an chinese indonesian I have some experience of being stereotyped just because of my race. The media has 2 side view of media, on the one side it helps people educate about stereotype and on the other side it also promotes stereotype.Stereotype is something that needs to stop, this is because stereotype gives people a misinterpretationRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of `` Stuff Asian People Like `` And The Anglo Saxon Legend Of Beowulf 1434 Words   |  6 PagesAsians are typically loud especially when we are on the phone because we do not take in sights of our surroundings. This is one of the biggest stereotypes about Asians out there. According to a 2008 online article called â€Å"Stuff Asian People Like† written by Peter; states that Asians tend to be loud due to adversity. We were compared to the Anglo-Saxon legend of Beowulf. â€Å"Asians are actually peaceful looking â€Å"creatures† who are soon to be evolved into creatures of such legends like Beowulf†. AccordingRead MoreThe Film Production Of The Movie Production Industry1141 Words   |  5 Pagesof society. Stereotypes have been commonly present in society for as long as our history dates back to. Among these stereotypes, I will be focusing primarily on Asian stereotypes- the primary reason being that I am an Asian American myself. The portrayal of these common stereotypes however, does not imply or mean that Americans view it in a positive light. Some of the most renowned and racist films in history are Breakfast at Tiffany’s and Sixte en Candles. In addition to these films, I will be examiningRead MoreFactors That Affect The Social Location Of A Person With Race, Class, Age, Sexuality, And890 Words   |  4 Pagesrace, I am apparently Asian girl. Western people can recognize me as an Asian girl visually when they see me without any self-introductions because I have black hair, black eyes, and flat nose. People can categorize me only by physical appearances. Some people might imagine that I am intelligent, kind and calm girl which are typical stereotypes for Asian people even though they do not know which part in Asian countries I am from such as Korea, China, Thailand, Japan and so on. Unfortunately, I haveRead MoreA Speech Of Stereotyping : Speech, And Stereotypes1474 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypes-SPEECH First of all, what is a stereotype? According to google, a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. To simply put it, a stereotype is when you judge someone based on their appearance, behaviour or race. Stereotyping is something that happens everyday. Usually before meeting or actually knowing someone. It has been proven that the instant we meet someone or the first few moments of encountering a new personRead MoreSymbolic Ethnicity Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesimages of ones ethnicity while not having to deal with any of the negative features (Waters) in her paper Choosing Identities in America. White immigrants are able to be who they want to be ignoring the traits that they find unfavorable. Blacks and Asians in America are not typically afforded the luxury of specialness because they are grouped into one large category. The white majority does not allow these people to experience symbolic ethnicity whethe r they are from Jamaica, the Dominican RepublicRead MoreEssay on Diversity Awareness925 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences are found leaves room for stereotypes. Stereotypes are generalizations about people usually based on inaccurate information or assumptions rather than facts. (Wei, 1996) Stereotypes do not take into account the great diversity of people within a group of people. Nor do stereotypes consider the present circumstances of the individual. Even worse, stereotypes can lead to prejudicial or discriminatory behavior. Most of the observations I made concerning my stereotypypical behavior Read MoreAsian, Female, and the Middle Class1385 Words   |  6 Pagespeople they are. For me, I am an Asian, I am a female, and I am a member of the middle class. Although people sometimes share categories of identity, their perceptions of their identities are formed in different ways. My life and education have shaped my understanding of my identities which, at same time, influences the way I perceive my life and education. 　　　My race as Asian is one big factor that composes who I am. Since I spent my school years prior to high school in China, I had little contact withRead MoreAsian-American Stereotypes Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesfootball? Go back to studying!† After hearing that, I thought, â€Å"First off, I am not Chinese, and why yes, I do know a little something something about football.† These remarks were some of the things that I had to deal with when playing football during my first year of high school. These discriminatory statements towards the few Asians and me on the team were things we heard daily from other teammates and students. While these stereotypes of Asians only being good for studying and playing badminton

Graduation Speech High School - 888 Words

Early teenagers look forward to one thing during their final year in middle school, high school. Some high school graduates may consider those four years the best years of their life because of the minimal stress and care free living. The purpose that high school serves in the twenty first century is to prepare students for college. A few minor reasons for high school are preparation for the workforce, community building, and socialization. With approximately only twenty five percent of freshmen classes graduating, the high school education is in danger. A high school diploma in the twenty first century is a necessity. According to Koenig, â€Å"high school dropouts make $200,000 less than a high school graduate in a life span† (76). As poverty increases, the high school drop out rate is increasing as well. Many high school dropouts do not fully understand the importance of a high school diploma. The outcome of not receiving a high school diploma should be made visual through a students time spent in school. The high school education is in jeopardy because of family background, students themselves, and academics. The first issue that puts the high school education in jeopardy is the background of the family in which the students comes from. For students that come from a background where not every family member received a high school diploma, graduating is not necessary for them. Divorce in the United States is common and this may lead the eldest child taking care of the youngerShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. 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Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. 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Analyzing the American Dream - 723 Words

Fitzgerald demonstrates flashback through Jay Gatsby by associating him to self-identity and the American dream. The American Dream is known as a personal happiness and comforted by material things. Gatsby’s goal was to gain respect, to have a known reputation of wealth. He filled his days with big festive parties. Gatsby’s identity was once hidden, in his young days Gatsby did not know what he wanted to accomplish. When he was a teen he met a man named Dan Cody. He made Gatsby the man he became; he told him how to dress, and how to approach people. He taught Gatsby everything that he knew. Gatsby wasn’t looking to have a good time; he was looking for his true love, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby dream would soon turn into a nightmare. Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896. Fitzgerald was brought up in St. Paul Minnesota. Even though he was an intelligent student, he did very poorly in school. He was sent to boarding school in 1911, he was an average student while attended boarding school, but he managed to get accepted into Princeton. He never graduated from Princeton, but he enlisted in the Army in 1917. In the army he made Second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. While he was there, he met Zelda Sayre, falling in love with her. She was seventeen years old, after a while Zelda agreed to marry him. Her powering desires for wealth and leisure led to the delaying of their wedding. She wasn’t going to marry him until he couldShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Not So Great American Dream1989 Words   |  8 PagesAnalyzing The â€Å"Not So† Great American Dream In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author uses certain words to enhance the descriptions and setting of the novel. Fitzgerald uses these unique words: flounced, in chapter two, and boisterously and rancor, in chapter seven. 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In November 1924, Langston returned to live with his mother in Washington D.C. Again. In 1925 Langston became the personal assistant to the historian Carter G. Woodson at the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Since the work of personal assistant demanded much worked, he didn t have his time for poetry, he left the job to work as a busboy in a local hotel. He met the poet Vachel Lindsay during this t ime. Vachel was impressed by Langston’sRead MoreAmory Blaine : A True American Character1586 Words   |  7 Pages[Course Title] 25 October 2014 Amory Blaine: A True American Character One of the major characteristics of a great novel is its potential to depict characters that are representative of a specific society, its ideology, its conventions, and its worldview. Analyzing from the perspective of characterization, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"This Side of Paradise† should be considered as one of the greatest novels ever written in the realm of American literature because emphasizing on the development ofRead MoreI Have a Dream: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1290 Words   |  6 PagesWhen informing Americans across the nation of his dream, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. proposed an unforgettable speech that would one day change The United States of America forever. In analyzing â€Å"I Have a Dream†, there are a few rhetorical purposes that are reflected throughout. These purposes are repeatedly focusing in on a particular audience in which King speaks to. 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The characterization of GatsbyRead More1) How Does Gatsby Represent the American Dream? and What Does the Novel Have to Say About the Condition of the Amrican Dream in 1920s?1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdeny that the predominate one focuses on the American Dream and the downfall of those who attempt to re ach its illusionary goals. The attempt to capture the American Dream is the central of this novel. This can be explained by how Gatsby came to get his fortune. By studying the process of how Gatsby tried to achieve his own so-called American Dream, we could have a better understanding of what American dream is all about, in those down-to-earth Americans point of view. The characterization of GatsbyRead MoreThe Movie Park Avenue : Money, Power And The American Dream858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Truth behind a Dream It is easy for a person to put away a dream as a mere fantasy that cannot be achieved in life. For this reason, people never take the opportunity to evaluate the true facts behind that dream. In the documentary â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power and the American Dream† by Director Alex Gibney, an analysis of the true facts behind the ‘American dream’ is presented (Lee). Similarly, the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen speaks about the true facts of a war that people foolishlyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Analysis1718 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, after closely analyzing the time period, one can see that because of their success, people overestimated their capabilities and chased unattainable fantasies. Therefore, the great accomplishments people experienced were the catalysts to terrible downfalls and great failures. This process is depicted in â€Å"The Great Gatsby† written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American author who experienced the Ro aring Twenties. Additionally, this overreaching attitude can be seen by analyzing a number of major eventsRead MoreCamille Yang. Mr. Engle. English 3. 20 April 2017. Distortion1147 Words   |  5 PagesDistortion of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald is a tragedy. It tells the story of Jay Gatsby, who was pursuing his love and the American Dream, finally reunited with his first love, Daisy Buchanan and was hoping to be with her once again. However, the harsh reality made his misty dream come to an end. Through analyzing Gatsby’s lifestyle, his obsession of Daisy, and his social status, the essay is going to reveal that the American Dream which once has

Managing Projects Managing the Different Project

Question: Describe about the Managing Projects for Managing the Different Project. Answer: Managing projects is supposed to be very important as it helps in increasing the efficiency of the entire organization. While studying about different values and principles of operations management of an organization, I found it very significant that projects need to be managed in a synchronized manner to increases the effectiveness of the association. Throughout my study regarding the managing of the projects, I have learned a lot regarding the managing of the projects which are carried out within an organization and moreover, effective leadership is of great importance as it helps in the adequate management of the respective projects. The crucial thing is to recognize the preferred importance of the project management identify the issues coming between the execution of a particular project. The manager is considered to be the one who executes a lot of responsibility in bringing out the success for the concerned project. As per my knowledge on the operations, management, it is evident to make the use of the skills and the talent of the employees for managing the ongoing project as it will help in maintaining the overall quality of the project. The overall study of project management has helped in enhancing my skills and knowledge regarding the completion of the different projects with adequate quality and this is important in order to find the best careers in managing field. I came across many of the crucial points while studying on the topic of project management, some of the points reflected that focus on the discipline of the operations management is crucial as it helps in evaluating the effectiveness within the concerned workplace. While working on a particular project, it is evident to know the actual requirements of the project as this will help in carrying out the project with great quality. Moreover, it also reflected that the employees working with the particular firm and on the same topic need to collect required information regarding the concerned project. There needs to be a group of certain numbers of the employees for the execution and completion of a particular project. There need to be leaders within the team members with excellent leadership qualities as it will help in running the project as required in the perfect way. Moreover, the employees working on the same project should be allotted different tasks which must be completed within the provided timeframe. I feel that the employees or the staff members working on a particular project need to recognize the issues which may affect the execution of the project as this will help to improve the core areas with great quality. This entire study on the disciplines of Operations Management helps in providing wide varieties of opportunities to jobs as well as careers. The study on operations management evaluates the desired fact there are certain disciplines such as information management, strategy, marketing, logistics management and many others which will help in increasing the effectiveness of careers in management for the respective candidates. The leader should retain the core skills of managing the team members regarding the execution of the project. While studying the subject of operations management, I found that the core areas need to be followed in order to maintain the effectiveness of the concerned ongoing project. The research study provides ideas related to managing the projects in an effective way which is very crucial for developing a good career in management. Over last few months, I came across the disciplines of operations management which provides complete knowledge for developing better career in management and also offers knowledge to handle the management process. There are some of the other elements of project management such as project time management, cost management, quality management etc. the financial resources plays the major role in successful completion of the respective projects. I also gathered much relevant and important informations regarding the collection of the resources and their utilization. I also worked on some of the other areas to enhance my own knowledge on managing the different projects with great ease. The leaders play the most vital role to increase the efficiency of the concerned project and they should understand the needs of the team members associated with the ongoing project. There needs to be collaboration with the team members and more significant is to enhance the communication process. The enhancement of the communicational skills will help to convey the desired message to each team member to the other regarding the evaluation of the concerned or particular project. On the whole, the concept of project management provides and helps in gathering complete knowledge regarding developing the solutions to the issues which comes while executing projects and is helpful in good jobs in management field. There are different activities which should need to be considered while carrying out the entire project and moreover, the different operations involved in the p rocess should be analyzed with the required facts and figures as to enhance the managing process within the firm concerned. Therefore, the topic of managing projects has helped me in gathering and collecting the wide range of knowledge and information's regarding operations management.

Role Of Managers In Shaping Organizational Outcome †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Managers In Shaping Organizational Outcome. Answer: Introduction: The role of an efficient manager is not only to control the entire process of business by implementing different effective strategies and policies. Organizations in order to get a positive outcome in terms of revenue as well as recognition tend to focus on the performance level of employees. Work becomes monotonous when the employees do not get any motivation and cooperation from the managers. Therefore, the managers have to play a major role in achieving the success of business. This very specific study has provided in-depth critical analysis on how agency theory and determinist theory leave a major impact in getting positive outcome from the organization. The study has focused to evaluate the impact of agency theory in enhancing business performances. As emphasized by Cummings and Worley (2014), every organization in order to run their business process in the market has to set a proper goal or target. It is undeniable that there is a difference between business goal and employers desire. At the same time, business principals and agency has to maintain a proper relationship for achieving the success. On the other hand, deterministic theory is defined by numerous eminent scholars in various ways in an argumentative way. Deterministic theory indicates that business experts should have the capability of determining the business goal. This particular concept has been highly criticized by many scholars. As per the point of view of those scholars a company while maintaining their business wings cannot determine their target or goal. They can fix an expected goal based on which employees are directed towards the services. This very specific study has focused to evaluate an in-depth overview about the contribution of various aspects of age ncy theory as well as deterministic theory for getting organizational outcome. Discussion: Agency theory leaves major impact in rendering satisfied revenue growth for the business organization. As per the point of view of Wong and Laschinger (2013), organizations have to face immense challenges in order to maintain a proper balance between goal and desires. In many cases it has been observed that companies fail to meet the business target parent companies have to face challenges in maintaining a good rapport with the agencies due to the lack of cultural barrier as well as psychological barriers. In order to get a positive business outcome the employers need to maintain proper organizational structure by directing the managers properly towards business goal. Principals should have a concern about the estimated target fixed by the agencies. In addition, the employers may provide required resource to the agencies so that the organization can reach the business target. Fleenor et al. (2014) stated that the organizational managers of every single agency should have individual d esired target so that they can direct the employees towards reaching the business goal. A particular business organization is constituted with employees of different cultural and psychological backgrounds. The role of managers is to provide equal co-operation and support to every single employee. Agency theory enables that business managers of every single agency have to maintain effective communication with the principal so that they do not have to face difficulties in meeting target. As per the concept of agency theory an individual agency or subordinate company has to think about the success of others. If a particular subordinate fails to perform well due to technological barrier or any other reason the other agencies have to spread their hands in showing a co-operative outlook and overachieving the business target. Hoon Song et al. (2012) stated that the principal does not have to face difficulties in overcoming the loss done by underperforming agency. Therefore, as per the theoretical concept of agency managers of every single organization have to perform well in order to meet an overall target of business. The primary goal of agency theory in maintaining corporate governance is to maintain effective relationship between principal and agents. Ford and Richardson (2013) stated that problem arises when the level of interest between the principal and agents differ at a certain point of view. For an example, the primary business objective of Inditex is to follow autocratic form of leadership style at the workplace so that the managers can change their organizational policies for overcoming any kind of sudden crisis. Uterque is the successful and leading agency under the governance of Inditex. As per the business policy of Uterque managers participative form of leadership style is the most effective strategy for getting good performances from the employees. However, as per the business concept of Uterque managers, the leaders should never impose their own decision on the employees. Nielsen and Randall (2013) stated that employees can get flexibility in sharing their point of view regarding the business goal. As a result, they can get enough inspiration in performing well for further progress. However, instead of working under Inditex the company like Uterque intends to follow different leadership style for the further progress of business. As a result, the internal relationship between the principal and agency is not very strong. This particular relationship has rendered a major negative impact on the overall business performances. The revenue growth of Inditex has been decreased due to the lack of effective performance of Uterque. This very specific study has focused to evaluate through agency theory that both the principals and agencies should maintain proper communication for meeting business target. Nielsen (2013) opined that managers are the most concerned persons who can maintain the work harmony of two different structural bodies. As per the strategies f ormed by principal the agency manager should maintain the work trend within organization. Different conspicuous scholars have provided various argumentative opinions regarding the concept of deterministic theories. As per the point of view of Donate and Pablo (2015) every organization has to determine the business goal and objective before staring the business. The responsibility of managers is to provide appropriate guidance and direction to the concerned employees so that they can meet the business target. As a result, the organization becomes successful in achieving the estimated target of business. This very specific concept has been interpreted by numerous eminent research scholars in different ways. As per the opinion of Jacobs et al. (2013), business experts can make strategies and policies in order to reach expected target. While running the wings in different geographical markets the employees as well as managers have to face innumerable difficulties both internally as well as externally. Therefore, the experts should not make any determination regarding achievin g the goal. Deterministic theories are constituted with different aspects as well as components that help the business managers to direct the employees for achieving business success. However this very specific part has focused to make an in-depth critical evaluation about the impact of different deterministic theories for rendering the success of business. Resource dependency theory enables the business managers on how to get positive business outcome by depending on the resources. Alegre and Chiva (2013) opined that managers would be able to perform well only when they would get sufficient resources for achieving the business target. Resources that are highly needed for controlling the entire process of business include human resource, technological resources, physical resources and financial resources. Human resources is one of the most significant factors based on which the success of business is highly dependent. Managers in order to meet a business target need well structured team who would be able to provide effective services amidst large number of barriers. Technological resource is highly needed that enables the organization to maintain chronological data record. Von Krogh, Nonaka and Rechsteiner (2012) stated that the managers in order to keep a constant control over the entire business process have to be accustomed with the advancement of technology. In addition, the managers have to know how to overcome sudden technological barriers so that the entire rhythm of business does not get affected. This very specific study has provided in-depth overview on how resource decency theory evaluates the importance of financial resources for achieving the peak of success. Krasnikov and Jayachandran (2013) opined that the managers in order to get business outcome should focus on the performance level of every individual. If an individual employee is not competent enough in performing well that individual employee should be provided training and development session. The role of an efficient business manager is to identify the employees who need training for performance enhancement and refer them to the concerned human resource department. However, in order to provide an effective training and development session the organization should have proper financial resources so that the employers can afford money for the purpose of training and development. However, after evaluating the different components of resource dependency theory it can be evaluated that resource plays an important role in motivating the managers for maintaining their performance level. This very specific concept is one of the major aspects of deterministic theory. In order to determine the business objective and goal the organization needs to have sufficient resources. As stated by Tangirala and Ramanujam (2012), the business managers of Iconic in past few years have faced innumerable challenges in maintaining their e-commerce supermarket chain due to the lack of sufficient technological equipment as well as efficiency. In comparison to the number of employees the organization like The Iconic did not invest sufficient number of advanced technology. As a result, customers service was getting affected day by day. Institutional theory implies that in order to gain the competitive advantage the business organizations need to focus on maintaining an effective internal structure. Along with maintaining the propermanagement hierarchy the organization has to focus on keeping up proper organizational behavior and culture. Managers need to make an effective communication with the employees. The managers need to make an effective interpersonal communication with every single employee in order to know their personal issues at the workplace. Hu et al. (2012) stated that in order to maintain the workplace flexibility the business managers need to focus on implementing flexible leadership style for communicating with the employees directly. Democratic form of leadership style enables the employees in following a proper leadership style with the help of which both the managers and employees can equally participate in making collective decision. Employees automatically tend to show their courageous attitude for performing well towards the business services. Therefore, using participative form of leadership style at the workplace is a form of business strategy with the help of which managers get best endeavors on behalf of the employees for reaching the business goal. After evaluating the various aspects of deterministic theories it can be concluded that managers should not determine business goal and objectives while running the business in market (Nielsen 2013). As per the changing needs and demands of the customers the business managers have to face immense difficulties for fulfilling the customers desire. Institutional theory is one of the most effective ways of encouraging both the managers as well as employees for providing effective services. Rycroft-Malone et al. (2014) opined that employees would like to perform well after getting motivational approaches from the managers as well as business leaders by implementing deterministic theories. Conclusion: The overall study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the role of managers in shaping organizational outcome. Different forms of theoretical concepts have been discussed in this very specific study by highlighting the contribution of managers. Numerous eminent scholars have provided their own opinion regarding the importance of deterministic theories as well as agency theory for enhancing the performance level of managers has been critically evaluated in this specific study. After making an in-depth critical analysis it can be concluded that initiation of the strategic choice theory will help the organization to have more choices to select from. On one hand, agency theory enables the managers for making a relationship between principals and agency. On the other hand, the organization tends to follow deterministic theory for setting a proper business goal and objective. References: Alegre, J. and Chiva, R., 2013. Linking entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: the role of organizational learning capability and innovation performance.Journal of Small Business Management,51(4), pp.491-507. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Donate, M.J. and Pablo, J.D.S., 2015. The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledgemanagement practices and innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.360-370. Fleenor, J.W., Atwater, L.E., Sturm, R.E. and McKee, R.A., 2014. Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25years of research and theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(1), pp.63-82. Ford, R.C. and Richardson, W.D., 2013. Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Hoon Song, J., Kolb, J.A., Hee Lee, U. and Kyoung Kim, H., 2012. Role of transformational leadership in effective organizational knowledge creation practices: Mediating effects of employees' work engagement.Human Resource Development Quarterly,23(1), pp.65-101. Hu, Q., Dinev, T., Hart, P. and Cooke, D., 2012. Managing employee compliance with information security policies: The critical role of topmanagement and organizational culture.Decision Sciences,43(4), pp.615-660. Jacobs, R., Mannion, R., Davies, H.T., Harrison, S., Konteh, F. and Walshe, K., 2013. The relationship between organizational culture and performance in acute hospitals.Social science medicine,76, pp.115-125. Krasnikov, A. and Jayachandran, S., 2013, May. The relative impact of marketing, research-and-development, and operations capabilities on firm performance. American Marketing Association. Nielsen, K. and Randall, R., 2013. Opening the black box: Presenting a model for evaluating organizational-level interventions.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,22(5), pp.601-617. Nielsen, K., 2013. How can we make organizational interventions work? Employees and line managers as actively crafting interventions.Human Relations,66(8), pp.1029-1050. Rycroft-Malone, J., Seers, K., Chandler, J., Hawkes, C.A., Crichton, N., Allen, C., Bullock, I. and Strunin, L., 2013. The role of evidence, context, and facilitation in an implementation trial: implications for the development of the PARIHS framework.Implementation Science,8(1), p.28. Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W.F. and Paauwe, J., 2014. Talent management: Current theories and future research directions.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.173-179. Tangirala, S. and Ramanujam, R., 2012. Ask and you shall hear (but not always): Examining the relationship between manager consultation and employee voice.Personnel Psychology,65(2), pp.251-282. Von Krogh, G., Nonaka, I. and Rechsteiner, L., 2012. Leadership in organizational knowledge creation: A review and framework.Journal of Management Studies,49(1), pp.240-277. Wong, C.A. and Laschinger, H.K., 2013. Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), pp.947-959.